
Publius Ovidius Naso, who was said to be one of the great writers in the
Golden Age in Rome was born March 20, 43 BC. Ovid was the first major Roman
Poet to come out of the Augustan Age. Ovid was born to a middle class family
in present-day Sulmona. Sulmona is located at the foot of the Maiella in
Italy. There is not much known about Ovid’s family. There is, however,
evidence that his family was locally prominent. It is also known that the
death of his elder brother made him the focus of his family's hopes.
Ovid went to school in Rome. He studied rhetoric and law with the famous
teachers, Arellius Fuscus and Porcius Latro. Ovid embarked on a career
in government, and he became either administrator of the mint or an administrator
of prisons and executions. He also become a kind of judge and was on track
to become the first Roman senator from Sulmona.
Ovid tossed away his established life for poetry. He relished early fame
as a poet. He wrote about a variety of subjects during his lifetime. He
wrote works such as: Fasti, Amores(loves), Heroides(heroines), Medicamina
Faciei Femineae(Women’s Facial Cosmetics), and most famous them of all,
Metamorphoses. Ovid wrote to bring happiness.
In 8 AD, Ovid was exiled to Islands of Tomis. It is there where his works
begin to show and more vulnerable, sadder side of him. In exile, Ovid wrote
Trista, which means Sorrows. The reason for Ovid’s exile is uncertain,
but is vaguely expressed in the works Trista, and Epistulae. In Trista
it says, “ Though two crimes, a song and mistake, have destroyed me,on
the cause of the one deed I have to remain silent for I am not worthy of
reopening your wounds, Caesar, It is more than enough that you have been
pained once. The other charge remains: I am accused of becoming by a shameful
song a teacher of obscene adultery.” In Ars. Amatoria, there is also clues
to his exile. It states, “Why did I see anything? Why did I make my eyes
guilty? Why did I recklessly learn of a sin?"
Another story to why Ovid was exiled is because of his book “The Art of
Love.” It was said that Emperor Augustus was angered by his “immoral work”,
and connected him to his granddaughter Julia’s act of adultery. It’s said
that his poetry was focused on his desire to pardoned.
In Conclusion, Ovid was one of the great writers during the Golden Age.
He was married three times, and threw away his established life in government
for poetry. Ovid was exiled and died in 17 AD.