Humiliating though it would be to us, I am nevertheless seriously wondering if we should not put him into an institution or farm him out to strangers. We are too nervous and too weak for him... he seems to have a gift for everything: he observes the moon and the clouds, improvises drawings, sings very ably when he has a mind to, and he is never at a loss for rhymes.Despite Hesse's difficulties at home, without putting much effort into his school work, he was always at the top of his class.
Adult
Life
In
1895 Hesse began his apprenticeship at the Hechenhauer Bookshop in Tubingen.
During his apprenticeship he found comfort in the world of poetry.
Hesse began to read a lot, and he became fascinated in the history of literature.
His first collection of poems was published in 1899. It was called
Romantic
Songs. Hesse got another job at the Reich'schen Bookshop.
But in order to have more time for his writing in 1901 he quit his job
at the bookshop.
In 1903 Hesse met a lady named Maria Bernoulli. She was from a prominent
family in Basle. They married in the summer of 1904. Now Hesse
became a full time writer. He lived a very simple life out in the
beautiful countryside. He spent a lot of time with fellow
writers. Most of his closest friends were either writers,. visual
artists, or musicians. Hesse began to travel more often in order
to, "Discover what was happening". After a trip to India, his mother's
home land, Hesse realized that his marriage was in trouble. He continued
to live with Maria Bernoulli for a few more years but was severely depressed
the whole time. Eventually during the summer of 1923 their marriage
ended, but Hesse remarried to Ruth Wenger in 1924. This marriage
lasted for only four years.
Over the next 340 years Hesse published a variety of works. He was
very successful with
The Glass Bead Game, a novel about his life
of experience and work. Hesse also finished writing The Journey
to the East, a novel very closely related to
The Glass Bead Game.
Because of much persistent demand, contrary to his wishes, Hesse finished
a collection of his poetry. The common edition was called Die
Gedichtge. This edition contained about 600 poems, all which
were written in about 50 years.
Herman Hesse was known for his beliefs which were contrary to those of
most people of the time. Living through both world wars, Hesse shaped
his opinions about many things on direct experience. Many of his
works were popular because of their criticism of bourgeois values and reflection
of his interest in eastern religions. During his lifetime, he was
analyzed by Carl Jung, a psychoanalyst.
Last
Years of Hesse's Life
In
1946 Herman Hesse won the Nobel Prize for literature. But unfortunately
he had leukemia, making it impossible for him to accept the
prize in person. On his eighty-fifth birthday, Montagnola elected
him an honorary citizen. Hesse was delighted to receive this honor.
On August 8, 1961 Hesse went to bed for the last time. He died the
next morning, August 9, in his sleep due to Cerebral Hemorrhage.
Works
By Herman Hesse
Hesse's First Novel is called
Peter
Camenzind. It reflected Hesse's disgust with the educational
system. In 1911 he began to study Eastern religions, and wrote his
novel Siddhartha. It was based on the early life of Guatama
Buddha. Hesse's most important novel Demian, was written in
1919. It featured a story of a man who was torn between his orderly
bourgeois existence and a chaotic world of sensuality. Young veterans
of W.W.I were especially attracted to this novel because it found an odd
justification for the killing that some of them had to do. In 1943 Hesse's
novel Das Glasperlenspiel was published. This novel is about
an imaginary province of Castilia, and intellectual, elitist community,
that is dedicated to mathematics and music. The following are some
other works by Herman Hesse: The Prodigy, Steppenwolf, Gertrude,
The
Journey to the East, Strange News From another Star and Other Stories.
Herman
Hesse
Timeline
Bibliography
Herman Hesse (1877-1962). 1 April 2001
<http://www.levity.com/corduroy/hesse.htm>
Herman Hesse Backround, Childhood, and Youth
(1877-1895). 1 April 2001
<http://www.gss.ucsb,edu/projects/hesse/life/jennifer.html>
Herman Hesse. 1 April 2001
<http://www.hermann-hesse.com>
Herman Hesse (1877-1962)
<http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsausler/Hesse.html>