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Dosteyevsky
was born in Moscow on October 30, 1821 and is the second son of a military
doctor. Dostoyevsky grew up in materially comfort but
psychologically damaging circumstances. He was educated at home and at
private school.After finishing a military engineering education in 1843,
he soon turned to literature.In 1849. Dostoyevsky was arrested for participation
in a mildly subversive group, the Petrashevsky Circle, and sentenced first
to prison and then to a harsh exile in Siberia for a total of ten years.
These experiences--and especially his last-minute reprieve from an expected
execution--led him to embrace more fervently his Orthodox religious values
and to reject the West as a model for Russian society. Along with the consumptive
wife he had married, he returned to St. Petersburg in 1859 and there entered
upon the major phase of his literary career. He died on January 28,
1881 at the age of 59 from a lung hemorage.
Some Works Written by Dostoyevsky
Crime
and Punishment (1996) This novel
is about a desperate young man, named Raskolnikov, who plans the perfect
crime -- the murder of a despicable pawnbroker, an old women no one loves
and no one will mourn. The man thinks it is just to commit murder because
it will ultimately benefit humanity. This book takes the reader on
a journey into the criminal mind and exposes the soul of a man possessed
by both good and evil, who cannot escape his own conscience.
The
Brothers Karamazov (1990) One
of Dostoyevsky's most striking novel.
The Brothers Karamazov was first published in the early 1900s--roughly
20 years after Dostoyevsky's death--not only for its stylistic writing,
but for its brutal honesty. Dmitri Karamazov, the main character, was the
focal character in the drama. His brother, Ivan was an intellectual with
big talk and little action. Minor characters include, an elder Karamazov,
a third brother, a hermit, and a monk In an era when expressing one's
thoughts and innermost feelings was frowned upon, Dostoyevsky's characters
exude an openness rarely seen in literature.
The
Idiot (1868) This was written
during one of Dostoevsky's travels while in Europe. Not only does it reveal
the author's acute artistic sense and penetrating psychological insight,
but also affords his most powerful indictment of a Russia struggling to
confirm to the contemporary Europe while
sinking under the weight of Western
materialism. It is about a good man who clashes with the emptiness
of a society that cannot accomodate his moral idealism.
Notes
From Underground (1864)
Great
Short Works of Fyodor Dostoevsky --Eight short masterworks,
including White Nights, Notes from Underground, The Gambler, A Gentle Creature,
The Dream of a
Ridiculous Man, and others.
Devils
The Gambler
The House of the Dead
Grand Inquisitor
The Adolescent
The Double
The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants